参考文献


 

1. Kawana R, Kitamura T, Nakagomi O et al. Inactivation of human viruses by povidone-iodine in comparison with other antiseptics. Dermatology 1997; 195 (Suppl 2): 29-35.

2. Shiraishi T, Nakagawa Y. Evaluation of the bactericidal activity of povidone-iodine and commercially available gargle preparations. Dermatology 2002; 204 (Suppl 1): 37-41.

3. Jayaraja Kumar K et al. Application of broad spectrum antiseptic povidone iodine as powerful action: a review. J Pharmaceutical Science Technology 2009; 1 (2): 48-58.

4. Based on PMAP Slide Kit Section 4 -Antisepsis in Oral and Pharyngeal Infection GÇô Role of Povidone GÇôIodine.

5. Whittaker C. Sore throats and halitosis. SA Pharmacist’s Assistant 2010; 10 (1); 12-16.

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Get smart: know when antibiotics work. Common cold and runny nose. Accessed online March 2014 from: www.cdc.gov/getsmart/antibiotic-use/URI/colds.html

7. Houang ET, Gilmore OJA, Reid C, Shaw EJ. Absence of bacterial resistance to povidone iodine. J Clin Path 1976; 29: 752-755.

8. Eby GA, Halcomb WW. Ineffectiveness of zinc gluconate nasal spray and zinc orotate lozenges in common-cold treatment: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Alternate Therapies Health Med 2006, 12 (1); 34-38.

9. Company Core Data Sheet (CCDS): Povidone-iodine (Mundipharma).

10. Betadine Product Monograph (Mundipharma): 34.

11. Leyden J., Stewart R., et al. Updated in vivo Methods for Evaluating Topical Antimicrobial Agents on Human Skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol 72(4): 165-170, 1979

12. Burks RI. Povidone-iodine solution in wound treatment. Phys Ther 1998; 78: 212-218.

13. Betadine Product Monograph (Mundipharma): 36.

14. Drousou A, Falabella A, et al. Antiseptics on Wounds: An Area of Controversy. Health Management Publications, Inc. 15(5): 149-166, 2003.

15. Dr. Mom Article.

16. Hainer LB, Gibson MV. Vaginitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Phys 2011; 83 (7): 807-815.

17. Wewalka G et al. Efficacy of povidone-iodine vaginal suppositories in the trteatment of bacterial vaginosis. Dermatology 2002; 204 (Suppl. 1): 79-85.

18. Monif, G. R., et al. Quantitative and qualitative effects of povidone-iodine liquid and gel on the aerobic and anaerobic flora of the female genital tract." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1980; 137(4): 432-8.

19. Carr PL, Felsenstein D, Friedman RH. Evaluation and management of vaginitis. J Gen Intern Med 1998; 13 (5): 335-346.

20. Marrazzo JM. Normal vaginal flora. In: A Practical Update on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. Highlights From a Symposium. Family Practice News 2003 (Suppl.): 3-5.

21. Betadine Product Monograph (Mundipharma): 35.

22. Yu H, Tak-Yin M. The efficacy of povidone‐iodine pessaries in a short, low‐dose treatment regime on candidal, trichomonal and non‐specific vaginitis. Postgrad Med J 1993; 69 (Suppl. 3): S58-S61.

23. Henderson JN, Tait IB. The use of povidone-iodine (‘Betadine’) pessaries in the treatment of candidal and trichomonal vaginitis. Curr Med Res Opin 1975; 3(3): 157-162.

24. Jenzer, H. Assessment of Povidone-lodine Disinfectant Compatibility with Antimicrobial Incise Drape and Adhesion Inhibition on the Skin Using a Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Approach. Dermatology 2006; 212 (suppl 1): 58-65

25. Sibbald RG, Leaoer DJ, Queen D. Iodine Made Easy. Wounds International 2011; 2(2): Available from http://www.woundsinternational.com

26. Juhasz I. Experiences with the use of povidone-iodine-containing local therapeutics in dermatological surgery and in the treatment of burns: testing for allergic sensitization in postsurgery patients. Dermatology. 2002; 204 (Suppl 1):52–8.

27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Get smart: know when antibiotics work. Common cold and runny nose. Accessed online March 2014 from: www.cdc.gov/getsmart/antibiotic-use/URI/colds.html

28. Betadine Product Monograph (Mundipharma): 24.

29. Illinois Department of Public Health. Vaginitis. Accessed online April 2014 from: http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbvaginitis.htm

30. Egan M, Lipsky M. Diagnosis of Vaginitis. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Sep 1; 62(5):1095-1104.

31. Philippines BETADINE Product Catalog 2014 v6

32. Fernandez R et al. Water for wound cleansing. The Cochrane Collaboration.

33. 3 Ways to eliminate vaginal odor. Accessed online 20 May 2014 from: http://www.wikihow.com/Eliminate-Vaginal-Odor 34. Ito H, et al. Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Japan and Anti-Influenza Virus Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products. Dermatology. 2006; 212 (Suppl 1):115-118.

35. The WHO Essential Medicines and Health Products Information Portal. Accessed on 16 June 2014 from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jwhozip32e/3.2.html

36. University of AdelaidePatient Information Pamphelt No.2. Colgate Oral Care Decay

37. Maheshwari R, Jain* V, et al. A review on lozenges. British Biomedical Bulletin. 2013.

38. Gonçalves K., Graziano K., et al. A systematic review of surgical hand antisepsis using an alcohol preparation compared to traditional products. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2012; 46(6):1483-92

39. Szepetiuk G., Henry F., et al. Comparative study of the efficacy of fusidic acid and povidone iodine in childhood impetigo. Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2007; Volume 1, Number 4/2006 

40. G. Selvaggi, S. Monstrey, K. Van Landuyt, et al. The Role of Iodine in Antisepsis and Wound Management: A Reappraisal. Plastic Surgery Department, Gent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium; 2003, 103, 241-247 

41. Joress, S. A Study of Disinfection of the Skin: A Comparison of Povidone-Iodine with Other Agents used for Surgical Scrubs. Ann Surg. Feb 1962; 155(2): 296–304. 

42. Sneader W. Drug Discovery: A History. 2006

43. Vorwick, L. Strep Throat. Medline Plus 2012. Accessed online 20 June 2014 from :http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000639.htm

44. Farrer F. Sprays and lozenges for sore throats. S Afr Pharm J 2013; 80 (4): 8-11.

45. Jones, C. Antiseptic Vs. Disinfectant. Livestrong 2014. Accessed online on 23 June 2014 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/291472-antiseptic-vs-disinfectant.

46. Prince HN, Nonemaker WS, et al. Drug resistance studies with topical antiseptics. J Pharm Sci. 1978 Nov; 67(11):1629-31.

47. Larson E, APIC guidelines for infection control practice: guideline for use of topical antimicrobial agents. Am J Infect Control. 1988; 16(6):253-65.

48. Stöppler, M. Vaginal Yeast Infections. eMedicine Health. Accessed online on 23 June 2014 from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_yeast_infections/article_em.htm#vaginal_yeast_infection_overview

49. Eby GA, Halcomb WW. Alternate Therapies Health Med 2006; 12 (1): 34-38.

50. Oxford JS, Lambkin R, Gibb I et al. Antiviral Chem Chemother 2005; 16: 129-134.

51. Sibbald RG, Leaper DJ, Queen D. Iodine Made Easy. Wounds International. 2011; 2 (2): s1-6.

52. Worrall G. Acute sore throat. Can Fam Physic 2011; 57: 791-794.

53. Fleischer W, Reimer K. Dermatol 1997; 196 (Suppl 2): 3-9.

54. Khan MN, Naqvi AH. J Tissue Viability 2006; 16 (4): 6-10.

55. Data on File. Based on an in-vitro study conducted in a laboratory.